Since 1985 the Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto (ISEP) offers undergraduate programs in the area of Informatics Engineering.
This paper presents a national (Swedish) graduate research school which is a cooperation between a number of institutions with the primary purpose to produce doctors for work in the domestic indust
Defining customer needs; considering technology, enterprise strategy, and regulations; developing concepts, techniques and business plans.
Creating the design; the plans, drawings, and algorithms that describe what will be implemented.
The transformation of the design into the product, including manufacturing, coding, testing and validation.
Using the implemented product to deliver the intended value, including maintaining, evolving and retiring the system.